Black Label vs Red Label in Ibérico Ham – What’s the Difference?

In the world of Ibérico ham, the label is not just a colour — it's a guarantee of origin, quality and purity. In Spain, the official classification system includes four colours, with black and red being the highest. But… what really sets them apart?


🖤 Black Label – 100% Acorn-Fed Ibérico

The crown jewel.

  • Breed: 100% purebred Ibérico pig (certified Ibérico father and mother).
  • Feeding: Raised free-range in oak pastures, fed exclusively on acorns and natural grasses during the montanera (autumn–winter).
  • Farming method: Entirely extensive and natural.
  • Minimum curing time: Aged for 36 to 48 months.
  • Flavour: Smooth texture, marbled fat, deep, lingering and elegant taste.

🥇 Only 5% of all ham produced in Spain qualifies for this label.


❤️ Red Label – Acorn-Fed Ibérico (75% or 50% Ibérico breed)

Extremely high quality, but with genetic differences.

  • Breed: Crossbreed between Ibérico and Duroc pigs (usually 75% or 50% Ibérico).
  • Feeding: Also raised free-range and fed on acorns and grasses.
  • Farming method: Same life in the dehesa, but different genetics.
  • Curing time: Similar to black label, sometimes slightly shorter.
  • Flavour: Excellent and intense, though slightly less smooth and aromatic than black label ham.

💎 A gourmet choice with a very attractive value for money.


🔍 How to Choose?

Characteristic Black Label Red Label
Breed 100% pure Ibérico 75% or 50% Ibérico
Feeding Acorns + natural grasses Acorns + natural grasses
Farming Free-range in the dehesa Free-range in the dehesa
Flavour Deeper, fattier, more persistent Very tasty, slightly leaner
Price Higher More affordable

🎯 In Summary:

  • If you're looking for the very best, pure and with maximum intensity: go for black label.
  • If you prefer excellent ham at a more accessible price: red label offers a top-tier gourmet experience.